Saturday, 16 November 2013

Jag Jwala-Part 2- Coastal Navigation



                                            Pic -scale model only
                                                                  Dwarka lt ho
                                                            MUTTUM POINT LT HO

Jag Jwala -Coastal Navigation Part 2-
Ref  CELESTIAL NAVIGATION & TRADITIONAL POSITION FIXING ---
from the Sextant to GPS.

Coastal navigation &chartwork had its own charm and fascination for me.

Sighting a light house- then fixing posn by raising or dipping dist. linked to the Echo-sounder depth to reasonably plot the land fall position after D.R. positions was an experience always tinged with excitement and the adrenalin flowing.Some areas and experiences are etched in our memory. I can also recall making land fall on the southern part of India-Muttom Point Lt Ho. - after departure Colombo.

The other being voyages to Gujarat ports and especially Ports like Okha were quite a challenge for even Senior Ship Masters. The shoal patches near Okha port with discolouration of sea water was quite visible from the bridge wing and not to mention tidal range and overall weather conditions. Not easy.

The photograph below of Dwaraka Light House on the voyages of m.t.JAG JWALA with Petroleum ex. Butcher Island, Bombay to Kandla & Okha in 1968 and 1969  brings back so many vicvid memories. These were monotonous voyages as  theGujarat Ports in 60s'  were not really developed as it is today -no facilities at all and often very  monotonous. Going ashore was just for a walk to refresh ourselves. A change of food or even perhaps sampling Gujarati snacks was seldom seen due to distances from jetty to city --but , we somehow managed .
I must add two obervations :
1) The tidal rise and fall at Kandla Port and the 7 x 24 manual labour resting at / on the ships mooring lines Fore and Aft for slackening or hauling in mooring ropes as the vessel ranged up /down with the tide was another experience. It was an era of hard manual work... "all hands on deck" for all-
(Today autoamation has taken over)
2) Then the wooden floats on sea surface of harbour and pipelines connected -resting on them at Madras main harbour --Ships did with a Mediterranean Moor at North Quay and by floating pipeline discharged product  to storage tanks.
It would shock the pollution control officer of today to see these primitive flexibles and the connection on wooden floats, going all the way to the jetty as compared to the elaborate checklist (and check on check) -(sometimes also called a tick list) used  at modern terminals with highly well planned safe pipelines to Storage tanks--in most places.
On Navigation
I don't have the Navig.Chart , as i write this post, but I did manage to access Gujarat Ports area map, where the navigation was most challenging at a time when electronics was only seen as an Aid.
Recall the book "Munro's Electronic Aids" which today is a misnomer with GPS - ECDIS - GMDSS and whatever. I am sure the generation Y today find the electronic support with  Radars and ARPA a great blessing; but I am not too sure if " the hands on feel" of navigating is obtained, nor the confidence when the instrumentation tells us all --esp Automatic systems. Perhaps it is a matter of one's own perception and choice.
I used to study navig & meteorology even as I sailed on all my ships - as I really liked these subjects.          Practical work and  study has its own advantage- As time went by, I searched for a Slide Rule-but never used one. However did manage to get a shorter , faster calculation system  in 1972; viz.  the Canadian Air-Navigation sight Reduction tables-purchased in Vancouver BC Canada and contd with this in my last few years at sea... till I signed off- Could do a star sight (posn.fix in 5-8 mts with things kept ready) ; really good --Starfixes --(no cocked hats -on clear days)..Got good posns... rechecked it often  with Radar  and other fixes etc. Even practiced sights on bright full moon nights in Pacific on Australia Japan route in later years .
This has been explained in USCG Pilot Info Charts of Pacific as it was done in WW2;  and to my surprise found it unbelievably accurate if a clear horizon was obtained.Quite interesting and most helpful to spend tme on lonely Pacific crossings then. Also explained and taught this to my cadets and offices--
SUMMARISING
Time flies and I really miss those days- some say it is silly to dwell on past -but this is a personal choice. Sextant & Chronometer and all now is--- RIP. Some may even call these recalls -as Ramblings (maybe)....OK ...
The old Poriwala Rambles..reader can decide-.
Whatever may be the case, I find that looking back on it, on every little incident and experience gained had added  to our confidence quotient (CQ) which otherwise is not easy to build up.With this also a large measure of happiness - call it quantum of solace if you like -
Cheers.
Regds
TR

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